Why Is Dow Dropping?

Dow drops more than 600 points last Friday.


These are the reasons that contribute to the fall in broad equity market:

The U.S. economy expanded at a slower-than-projected pace in the fourth quarter:
www.bloomberg.com/amp/news/articles/2018-01-26/u-s-gdp-grows-below-forecast-2-6-on-trade-inventory-drags

Treasury Refunding Announcement Is a Rare Nail-Biter for Traders:
• Everyone with an opinion expects the department to boost the sizes of at least some auctions in February to accommodate a growing budget deficit and the Federal Reserve’s initiative to shrink its balance sheet by allowing some holdings to mature.
• It may deepen a selloff that’s driven 10-year yields to the highest since 2014
www.bloomberg.com/amp/news/articles/2018-01-30/treasury-refunding-announcement-is-a-rare-nail-biter-for-traders

Job growth up 200,000 in January, better than expectations, and wages up
• This means that company cannot hire new staff without increasing salary.
• This may signal that economy is overheating.
www.cnbc.com/amp/2018/02/02/nonfarm-payrolls-jan-2018.html

Inflows into equities had surged for the past few weeks:
• In the latest week, investors poured $23.8bn into equity funds, taking the year-to-date total to more than $40bn, according to estimates from fundtracker EPFR Global. That is on par with the more than $40bn inflow for the same period five years ago.
• This may indicates that equity market is overly bullish.
www.cnbc.com/amp/2018/01/19/fear-of-missing-out-peaks-as-mutual-fund-and-etfs-flows-hit-record.html


*But not all are gloom and doom*

In terms of sales, more companies (80%) are reporting actual sales above estimates compared to the five-year average:
https://www.google.com.sg/amp/s/insight.factset.com/high-number-of-sp-500-tech-sector-companies-issuing-positive-eps-guidance-in-q4%3fhs_amp=true

Companies reported good results last quarter:
• Alibaba revenue is up 56%.
• Alphabet revenue is up 22%
• Apple revenue is up 13%
• Facebook revenue is up 47%


*Conclusion:*
Fed is raising interest rate to prevent economy from overheated.
• If the Fed's contractionary policy is overdone, this may lead to a recession. And equity market falling further.
• If the Fed's contractionary policy is not overdone, economy is not overheated, this will be healthy for equity market.


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